Active Denial System (ADS)
The ADS system was displayed by Raytheon at the AUSA Convention in October, 2006 (Photo: Defense Update)The Active Denial System (ADS) developed by Raytheon for the US Air Force Research Labs is a non lethal, counter-personnel directed energy non-lethal weapon which can be used against human targets at distances beyond the effective range of small arms. ADS projects a focused millimeter wave energy beam which induces intolerable heating sensation on an adversary's skin and cause that individual to be repelled without injury. ADS could be used to stop, deter and repel hostile elements without applying of lethal force.
ADSシステムは、2006年10月、AUSAでレイセオンによって展示され、米空軍研究所向けにレイセオンによって開発された放射性否認システム(ADS)は、非破壊的であり、小型兵器の実践用射程に及ばない距離で、人間タ一ゲットゥに対して使われ、控えの隊員は、非破壊兵器による活動を統率する。
22:29 2016/10/24月
ADS放射性否認システムは、耐え難い、焦点を絞ったmm波放射性エネルギ一光線を発射する。敵の皮膚に、耐え難い発熱知覚を誘発する。無傷で跳ね返される程に、それを個別に引き起こす。ADS放射性否認システムは、破壊兵器の作動なしで、敵意のある集団を、制止し、思い止まらせ、撃退する。
21:34 2016/10/25火
ADS was developed by Raytheon company for the US Air Force Research Laboratory (ARL) and DOD Joint Non-Lethal Weapons Directorate. The program is currently in Advanced Concept Technology Demonstrator (ACTD) phase, which is scheduled to continue through the end of 2005. ADS will be operated from HMMWV, equipped with adequate power sources. Another application of ADS is considered for airborne applications, from platforms such as the AC-130 gunship. The development program will use more powerful and lightweight version of the land based system. This project is scheduled to continue through 2008.
ADSは、米空軍研究所(ARL)とDOD統合非破壊兵器局向けに開発された。その計画は、現在、先進的着想科学技術実験教授者の段階にある。それは、2005年の終わりまで継続する予定である。
21:42 2016/10/26水
ADSは、HMMWVハンヴィー（ Humvee：High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle=高機動多用途装輪車両）から操従され、十分な軍事力と共に装備される見込みだ。ADSのその他への適用は、AC-130武装航空機ガンシップの発射台から空挺応用の為に装備される。開発計画は、更に能力を上げこの計画は、2008年終わりまで継続する予定である。
23:09 2016/10/27木
ADS is operated from a simple control console, enabling the operator to view the scene and beam's direction and coverage and aim precisely to acffect only the required target． As of January 2007, the system has entered extended user evaluation phase, and is currently deployed with the Air Force's 820th Security Forces Group (SFG) at Moody air force base in Georgia, USA. 820 is the first unit selected to conduct these tests. The system will be evaluated in assisting troops in securing base perimeters, checkpoints and entry control points during peacekeeping and humanitarian assistance, and crowd dispersal.
Airmen from the 820th Security Forces Group are currently evaluating the Active Denial System at Moody Air Force Base, Ga. ADS is a nonlethal weapon designed to engage and repel human targets by projecting a beam of energy that creates an intolerable heating sensation on the skin. (U.S. Air Force photo/Airman 1st Class Gina Chiaverotti)
ADS uses high power microwave energy transmission, at a frequency of 95GHz. The emission is focused and directed at the target by a directional planar array antenna. The microwave energy penetrates a living tissue (such as human skin) to a depth of 0.5 millimeter and almost instantly produces a heating sensation that within seconds becomes intolerable and forces the subject to flee. The sensation immediately ceases when the individual moves out of the beam or when the beam is turned off. Despite the sensation, the beam does not cause injury because of the shallow penetration depth of energy at this wavelength and the low energy levels used. It exploits the human natural defense mechanism that induces pain as a warning to help protect from injury.
Human effects experts have determined there are no long-term health effects associated with ADS, and research involving more than 600 volunteers and 10,000 exposures has proven there is a less than a one tenth of 1 percent chance of even a very minor injury.
LRAD and ADS systems are seen mounted on a the General Dynamics Land Systems' force protection Stryker testbed vehicle called "SHERIFF". LRAD is considered to provide, together with the active denial (RF Microwave) system, a non lethal protection segment, while the Trophy active protection system will provide the RPG protection for the vehicle.
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